When was the last time you used a soccer field diagram to explain soccer formations to the team? If your answer to this question is a “never” or “long time back” , this confirms that the team knows nothing about positions and formations.
The biggest mistake coaches make is to assume that giving verbal instructions is enough and that the kids would have understood everything. Formations should always be talked about with the players beforehand because they play an important role on the field.
These are tactical choices usually made in the form of numbers and which describe the soccer positions of the players in each area from the defensive line. These formations should not be rigid and the coach should keep rotating the players during a game. Make sure that you finalize the formations only after keeping in mind the strengths and weaknesses of every player as it’s very significant.
Given below are certain formations that are frequently used in soccer:
4-4-2: This one is used most frequently. The series 4-4-2 is derived from the idea that it comprises of 4 defending players, 4 mid fielders, and two attacking players excluding a goalkeeper.
It is the midfielders who play the most important part by way of supporting the forward players through defense. In case of an attack, they must draw near the goal line and help out the defenders.
4-5-1: This formation has five mid fielders and one forward player and is a defensive formation. The greatest advantage with this formation is the inability of the opposition to attack simply because the midfielders are at the center.
Also, because there is only 1 forward, it requires the midfielders to push forward which in turn makes the opposition craving to get the possession of the ball.
3-5-2: In this, there are three defenders, five midfielders, and two forwards. This formation makes attacking as well as defending easy as 2 wingmen take up the attacking role and the center midfielder does not allow counter attacks from the opposition.
3-4-3: This is the most dynamic and aggressive formation on the soccer field diagram that is used by the team when it expects its opponents to play safe or defensive. Benefitting from three defenders, four midfielders and three forwards, the approach is to attack using the forwards and use the defenders if the opposition tears the defensive line.
You cannot adopt a particular plan for the entire match. It must change according to the changes in the overall situation of the game. So a coach must be smart enough to rotate the players as per the situations in the game. However, any formation can either be offensive or defensive.
Efficient soccer tactics regarding formations are crucial as a team’s win or lose depends on it. As the game improves and becomes more dynamic, there will surely be more changes in the soccer formation strategies.
Now go ahead and use the soccer field diagram to teach the players. Our youth soccer coaching community is full of information on formations in the form of articles, newsletters, and videos.
Andre Botelho is a recognized authority in youth soccer coaching and has already helped thousands of youth coaches to dramatically improve their coaching skills. Learn how to explode your players’ skills and make training fun by downloading your free ebook at: Soccer Drills.