When was the last time you used a soccer field diagram to explain soccer formations to the team? If you answered “Never” or “Long time back”, chances are that your team knows very little about formations or positions.
The biggest mistake coaches make is to assume that giving verbal instructions is enough and that the kids would have understood everything. The players must take part in the dialogue about formations on the field as they are an important matter.
These are calculated choices normally made in the form of figures and these explain the soccer positions of different players in each one area from the defensive line. As a coach, you should go on interchanging the players during every single game so that the formations are not strict. Another thing worth mentioning is that these formations should be finalized keeping in view the individual strengths and weaknesses of the players.
Given below are certain formations that are frequently used in soccer:
4-4-2: This one is used most frequently. By 4-4-2 it means, four defenders, four midfielders, and two players in the attacking position without a goalkeeper.
The most important role in this formation is played by the midfielders who support the forward players during defense. At the time of attack, they should move towards the goal line to support the defenders.
4-5-1: This formation has five mid fielders and one forward player and is a defensive formation. The greatest advantage with this formation is the inability of the opposition to attack simply because the midfielders are at the center.
And then, due to the fact that there is only 1 forward, the midfielders proceed forward leaving the opponents yearning for the ball.
3-5-2: This contains three defenders, five midfielders, and two forwards. This formation allows both attack as well as defense when 2 wingmen take up the attacking role and the center midfielder disallows for any counter attacks.
3-4-3: The most forceful form of formation on the soccer field diagram that is brought into play when the opposition is defensive. With the aid of three defenders, four midfielders and three forwards, the plan of action is to attack using the forwards and use the defenders in the event of the opposition tearing apart the defensive line.
There is no specific plan that will help throughout the match. It must be in line with the changing situations in the game. So a coach must think quickly and keep rotating the players throughout. However, any formation can either be offensive or defensive.
Efficient soccer tactics regarding formations are crucial as a team’s win or lose depends on it. As the game becomes more action oriented, it should bring about more changes in the soccer formation plans.
Now go ahead and use the soccer field diagram to teach the players. Our youth soccer coaching community is full of information on formations in the form of articles, newsletters, and videos.
Andre Botelho is a recognized authority in youth soccer coaching and has already helped thousands of youth coaches to dramatically improve their coaching skills. Learn how to explode your players’ skills and make training fun by downloading your free ebook at: Soccer Drills.