Do you remember the last time when you explained soccer formations to your team with the help of a soccer field diagram? If yours answer is “long time back” or “never”, it means that your team does not know much about positions and formations.
Almost all coaches falter when they consider that spoken instructions are sufficient and the kids will learn everything through these. Formations on the field are an important subject and you should always discuss it with the players in advance.
These are calculated choices normally made in the form of figures and these explain the soccer positions of different players in each one area from the defensive line. These formations should not be rigid and the coach should keep rotating the players during a game. Something very important which should be kept in mind is that formations must be decided after taking into consideration each player’s strong and weak points.
Following are some of the common formations used in soccer:
4-4-2: This is one of the most commonly used formations. By 4-4-2 it means, four defenders, four midfielders, and two players in the attacking position without a goalkeeper.
Here, the midfielders have the most important function by supporting the forward players in defense. At the time of attack, they should move towards the goal line to support the defenders.
4-5-1: This is a defensive formation and consists of five midfielders and one forward. The advantage with this formation is that since the midfielders are stacked up in the center, the opponents have a hard time attacking.
And then, due to the fact that there is only 1 forward, the midfielders proceed forward leaving the opponents yearning for the ball.
3-5-2: This contains three defenders, five midfielders, and two forwards. This formation makes attacking as well as defending easy as 2 wingmen take up the attacking role and the center midfielder does not allow counter attacks from the opposition.
3-4-3: The most forceful form of formation on the soccer field diagram that is brought into play when the opposition is defensive. Benefitting from three defenders, four midfielders and three forwards, the approach is to attack using the forwards and use the defenders if the opposition tears the defensive line.
There is no specific plan that will help throughout the match. It must change according to the changes in the overall situation of the game. So a coach should think proactively and rotate the players as required. And then, a formation can be either offensive or defensive.
Superior soccer tactics in formations play a deciding role in a team’s victory or defeat. As the game leads to more action and dynamism, it demands more from the soccer formation policies.
Now use the soccer field diagram to teach the players in the field. Our youth soccer coaching community is the best resource for information on formation with its articles, newsletters, and videos.
Andre Botelho is a recognized authority in youth soccer coaching and has already helped thousands of youth coaches to dramatically improve their coaching skills. Learn how to explode your players’ skills and make training fun by downloading your free ebook at: Soccer Drills.