Can you recall when you used a soccer field diagram to make your team understand soccer formations? If yours answer is “long time back” or “never”, it means that your team does not know much about positions and formations.
Most of the coaches make the mistake of assuming that kids tend to follow everything by simply giving them the required instructions verbally. Formations on the field are an important subject and you should always discuss it with the players in advance.
These are tactical choices usually made in the form of numbers and which describe the soccer positions of the players in each area from the defensive line. The formations should never be inflexible and so the coach must continue to exchange players in every game. Another thing worth mentioning is that these formations should be finalized keeping in view the individual strengths and weaknesses of the players.
Some of the formations used regularly in soccer are as follows:
4-4-2: This is one of the most commonly used formations. The series 4-4-2 is derived from the idea that it comprises of 4 defending players, 4 mid fielders, and two attacking players excluding a goalkeeper.
It is the midfielders who play the most important part by way of supporting the forward players through defense. In the event of an attack, they must move to the goal line and help the defenders.
4-5-1: Having five mid-fielders and one forward, this is better known as a defensive formation. The advantage with this formation is that since the midfielders are stacked up in the center, the opponents have a hard time attacking.
And then because there is only 1 forward, it makes the midfielders go forward which frustrates the opposition to get the possession of the ball.
3-5-2: This formation has three defenders, five midfielders, and two forwards. This formation has the attacking as well as defending advantage since 2 wingmen get to attack and the center midfielder disallows counter attacking.
3-4-3: This formation is full of aggression on the soccer field diagram and is undertaken when the team believes that the opponents are in a defensive mode. Using three defenders, four midfielders and three forwards, the plan is to attack using the forwards and make use of the defenders in case the opposition pierces the defensive line.
There is no single plan that stays good for the whole match. It must change with the dynamics and situations of the game. So a coach should employ the strategy of rotating the players as and when required. Even though, any formation can be in an offensive or defensive form.
Good soccer tactics on formations are very important since a team’s victory or defeat depends on it. As the game leads to more action and dynamism, it demands more from the soccer formation policies.
Now get out there and teach your players formations using a soccer field diagram. Our youth soccer coaching community is the best resource for information on formation with its articles, newsletters, and videos.
Andre Botelho is a recognized authority in youth soccer coaching and has already helped thousands of youth coaches to dramatically improve their coaching skills. Learn how to explode your players’ skills and make training fun by downloading your free ebook at: Soccer Drills.