When was the last time you used a soccer field diagram to explain soccer formations to the team? If yours answer is “long time back” or “never”, it means that your team does not know much about positions and formations.
Most of the coaches make the mistake of assuming that kids tend to follow everything by simply giving them the required instructions verbally. Formations should always be talked about with the players beforehand because they play an important role on the field.
These are tactical choices usually made in the form of numbers and which describe the soccer positions of the players in each area from the defensive line. These formations should not be rigid and the coach should keep rotating the players during a game. Make sure that you finalize the formations only after keeping in mind the strengths and weaknesses of every player as it’s very significant.
Some commonly used formations in the game of soccer are given below:
4-4-2: This is the most commonly used. It derives its number sequence from the fact that there are four defenders, four midfielders and two attackers, not including the goalkeeper.
Here, the midfielders have the most important function by supporting the forward players in defense. In the event of an attack, they must move to the goal line and help the defenders.
4-5-1: This is called a defensive formation with one forward and five mid-fielders. The biggest benefit with this kind of formation is that because the midfielders are all focused in the center, the opposition cannot attack easily.
And because there is only 1 forward, it allows the midfielders to move forward thereby leaving the opposition high and dry.
3-5-2: In this, there are three defenders, five midfielders, and two forwards. This formation has the attacking as well as defending advantage since 2 wingmen get to attack and the center midfielder disallows counter attacking.
3-4-3: This is the most violent form of formation on the soccer field diagram that the players resort to when the opponents are defending. With three defenders, four midfielders and three forwards, the strategy is to mainly attack using the forwards and use the defenders in case the opponents break the defensive line.
There is no particular strategy that can be employed for the entire match. It must change with the dynamics and situations of the game. So a coach must think quickly and keep rotating the players throughout. However, any formation can either be offensive or defensive.
Good soccer tactics on formations are very important since a team’s victory or defeat depends on it. As the game improves and becomes more dynamic, there will surely be more changes in the soccer formation strategies.
Now make the best use of soccer field diagram to teach the players. Our youth soccer coaching community is full of information on formations in the form of articles, newsletters, and videos.
Andre Botelho is a recognized authority in youth soccer coaching and has already helped thousands of youth coaches to dramatically improve their coaching skills. Learn how to explode your players’ skills and make training fun by downloading your free ebook at: Soccer Drills.