Tell me the last time you explained to your team various soccer formations by using a soccer field diagram? If yours answer is “long time back” or “never”, it means that your team does not know much about positions and formations.
Almost all coaches falter when they consider that spoken instructions are sufficient and the kids will learn everything through these. The players must take part in the dialogue about formations on the field as they are an important matter.
These illustrate the soccer positions of the players in each part from the defensive line and as such are the planned choices made usually in the form of numbers. As a coach, you should go on interchanging the players during every single game so that the formations are not strict. Something very important which should be kept in mind is that formations must be decided after taking into consideration each player’s strong and weak points.
Given below are certain formations that are frequently used in soccer:
4-4-2: This is the most commonly used. It derives its number sequence from the fact that there are four defenders, four midfielders and two attackers, not including the goalkeeper.
It is the midfielders who play the most important part by way of supporting the forward players through defense. In the incident of an attack, they must help the defenders by moving towards the goal line.
4-5-1: Having five mid-fielders and one forward, this is better known as a defensive formation. The advantage with this formation is that since the midfielders are stacked up in the center, the opponents have a hard time attacking.
And then because there is only 1 forward, it makes the midfielders go forward which frustrates the opposition to get the possession of the ball.
3-5-2: This contains three defenders, five midfielders, and two forwards. This formation can be used to both defend as well as attack as 2 wingmen take up the attacking role and the center midfielder prevents counter attacks of the opponents.
3-4-3: This formation is full of aggression on the soccer field diagram and is undertaken when the team believes that the opponents are in a defensive mode. Using three defenders, four midfielders and three forwards, the plan is to attack using the forwards and make use of the defenders in case the opposition pierces the defensive line.
You cannot adopt a particular plan for the entire match. It must be flexible enough to change with the situation in the game. So a coach should think proactively and rotate the players as required. But any formation can be either offensive or defensive.
Efficient soccer tactics regarding formations are crucial as a team’s win or lose depends on it. As the game progresses towards action, the formation should change accordingly.
Now go ahead and use the soccer field diagram to teach the players. If you would like more information on formations, look no further than our youth soccer coaching community that has tons of information on coaching youth soccer.
Andre Botelho is a recognized authority in youth soccer coaching and has already helped thousands of youth coaches to dramatically improve their coaching skills. Learn how to explode your players’ skills and make training fun by downloading your free ebook at: Soccer Drills.