Do you remember the last time when you explained soccer formations to your team with the help of a soccer field diagram? If you answered “Never” or “Long time back”, chances are that your team knows very little about formations or positions.
The biggest mistake coaches make is to assume that giving verbal instructions is enough and that the kids would have understood everything. The players must take part in the dialogue about formations on the field as they are an important matter.
These illustrate the soccer positions of the players in each part from the defensive line and as such are the planned choices made usually in the form of numbers. These formations should not be rigid and the coach should keep rotating the players during a game. Something very important which should be kept in mind is that formations must be decided after taking into consideration each player’s strong and weak points.
Following are some of the common formations used in soccer:
4-4-2: This is one of the most commonly used formations. The series 4-4-2 is derived from the idea that it comprises of 4 defending players, 4 mid fielders, and two attacking players excluding a goalkeeper.
Here, the midfielders have the most important function by supporting the forward players in defense. In case of an attack, they must draw near the goal line and help out the defenders.
4-5-1: This formation has five mid fielders and one forward player and is a defensive formation. The advantage with this formation is that since the midfielders are stacked up in the center, the opponents have a hard time attacking.
And then, due to the fact that there is only 1 forward, the midfielders proceed forward leaving the opponents yearning for the ball.
3-5-2: This contains three defenders, five midfielders, and two forwards. This formation can be used to both defend as well as attack as 2 wingmen take up the attacking role and the center midfielder prevents counter attacks of the opponents.
3-4-3: The most forceful form of formation on the soccer field diagram that is brought into play when the opposition is defensive. Benefitting from three defenders, four midfielders and three forwards, the approach is to attack using the forwards and use the defenders if the opposition tears the defensive line.
There is no single plan that stays good for the whole match. It must be in line with the changing situations in the game. So a coach must think quickly and keep rotating the players throughout. But any formation can be either offensive or defensive.
Efficient soccer tactics regarding formations are crucial as a team’s win or lose depends on it. As the game improves and becomes more dynamic, there will surely be more changes in the soccer formation strategies.
Now use the soccer field diagram to teach the players in the field. In case you are interested in more such tips, our youth soccer coaching community is the perfect resource for it.
Andre Botelho is a recognized authority in youth soccer coaching and has already helped thousands of youth coaches to dramatically improve their coaching skills. Learn how to explode your players’ skills and make training fun by downloading your free ebook at: Soccer Drills.