Do you remember the last time when you explained soccer formations to your team with the help of a soccer field diagram? If you said “never” or “long time back”, it’s clear that your team is not completely aware of what formations and positions are.
The biggest mistake coaches make is to assume that giving verbal instructions is enough and that the kids would have understood everything. Formations should always be talked about with the players beforehand because they play an important role on the field.
These are tactical choices usually made in the form of numbers and which describe the soccer positions of the players in each area from the defensive line. As a coach, you should go on interchanging the players during every single game so that the formations are not strict. Something very important which should be kept in mind is that formations must be decided after taking into consideration each player’s strong and weak points.
Given below are certain formations that are frequently used in soccer:
4-4-2: This one is used most frequently. By 4-4-2 it means, four defenders, four midfielders, and two players in the attacking position without a goalkeeper.
Here, the midfielders have the most important function by supporting the forward players in defense. At the time of attack, they should move towards the goal line to support the defenders.
4-5-1: This is a defensive formation and consists of five midfielders and one forward. The best thing that it does is that it disallows the opponent players to attack because the midfielders are all stacked up in the center.
Also, because there is only 1 forward, it requires the midfielders to push forward which in turn makes the opposition craving to get the possession of the ball.
3-5-2: This comprises of three defenders, five midfielders, and two forwards. This formation makes attacking as well as defending easy as 2 wingmen take up the attacking role and the center midfielder does not allow counter attacks from the opposition.
3-4-3: The most forceful form of formation on the soccer field diagram that is brought into play when the opposition is defensive. Using three defenders, four midfielders and three forwards, the plan is to attack using the forwards and make use of the defenders in case the opposition pierces the defensive line.
There is no specific plan that will help throughout the match. It must be in line with the changing situations in the game. So a coach must be smart enough to rotate the players as per the situations in the game. But any formation can be either offensive or defensive.
Great soccer tactics for formations play an important role in deciding whether the team wins or loses. As the game becomes more action oriented, it should bring about more changes in the soccer formation plans.
Now use the soccer field diagram to teach the players in the field. Our youth soccer coaching community is full of information on formations in the form of articles, newsletters, and videos.
Andre Botelho is a recognized authority in youth soccer coaching and has already helped thousands of youth coaches to dramatically improve their coaching skills. Learn how to explode your players’ skills and make training fun by downloading your free ebook at: Soccer Drills.