Do you remember the last time when you explained soccer formations to your team with the help of a soccer field diagram? If yours answer is “long time back” or “never”, it means that your team does not know much about positions and formations.
A majority of coaches believe that by just giving oral instructions to the kids, they’ll know everything and this is where they go wrong. The players must take part in the dialogue about formations on the field as they are an important matter.
The soccer positions of the players in every area from the defensive line are depicted in these by way of strategic choices made generally in terms of numbers. The formations should never be inflexible and so the coach must continue to exchange players in every game. One very important thing is that the formations must be chosen keeping in mind the strengths as well as weaknesses of all players.
Following are some of the common formations used in soccer:
4-4-2: This is one of the most commonly used formations. This formation has four defenders, four players on midfield, and two attackers, not including the goalie and this is why it’s called a 4-4-2.
It is the midfielders who play the most important part by way of supporting the forward players through defense. In the incident of an attack, they must help the defenders by moving towards the goal line.
4-5-1: This formation has five mid fielders and one forward player and is a defensive formation. The greatest advantage with this formation is the inability of the opposition to attack simply because the midfielders are at the center.
And because there is only 1 forward, it allows the midfielders to move forward thereby leaving the opposition high and dry.
3-5-2: This formation has three defenders, five midfielders, and two forwards. This formation makes attacking as well as defending easy as 2 wingmen take up the attacking role and the center midfielder does not allow counter attacks from the opposition.
3-4-3: This is the most violent form of formation on the soccer field diagram that the players resort to when the opponents are defending. Benefitting from three defenders, four midfielders and three forwards, the approach is to attack using the forwards and use the defenders if the opposition tears the defensive line.
There is no single plan that stays good for the whole match. It must change with the dynamics and situations of the game. So a coach should think proactively and rotate the players as required. Even though, any formation can be in an offensive or defensive form.
Efficient soccer tactics regarding formations are crucial as a team’s win or lose depends on it. As the game progresses towards action, the formation should change accordingly.
Now go ahead and use the soccer field diagram to teach the players. If you would like more information on formations, look no further than our youth soccer coaching community that has tons of information on coaching youth soccer.
Andre Botelho is a recognized authority in youth soccer coaching and has already helped thousands of youth coaches to dramatically improve their coaching skills. Learn how to explode your players’ skills and make training fun by downloading your free ebook at: Soccer Drills.