Tell me the last time you explained to your team various soccer formations by using a soccer field diagram? If yours answer is “long time back” or “never”, it means that your team does not know much about positions and formations.
Almost all coaches falter when they consider that spoken instructions are sufficient and the kids will learn everything through these. The players must take part in the dialogue about formations on the field as they are an important matter.
These illustrate the soccer positions of the players in each part from the defensive line and as such are the planned choices made usually in the form of numbers. These formations should not be rigid and the coach should keep rotating the players during a game. Another thing worth mentioning is that these formations should be finalized keeping in view the individual strengths and weaknesses of the players.
Following are some of the common formations used in soccer:
4-4-2: This one is the most commonly used formation. By 4-4-2 it means, four defenders, four midfielders, and two players in the attacking position without a goalkeeper.
The most important role in this formation is played by the midfielders who support the forward players during defense. In the event of an attack, they must move to the goal line and help the defenders.
4-5-1: Having five mid-fielders and one forward, this is better known as a defensive formation. The greatest advantage with this formation is the inability of the opposition to attack simply because the midfielders are at the center.
And then because there is only 1 forward, it makes the midfielders go forward which frustrates the opposition to get the possession of the ball.
3-5-2: In this, there are three defenders, five midfielders, and two forwards. This formation allows both attack as well as defense when 2 wingmen take up the attacking role and the center midfielder disallows for any counter attacks.
3-4-3: This formation is full of aggression on the soccer field diagram and is undertaken when the team believes that the opponents are in a defensive mode. With the aid of three defenders, four midfielders and three forwards, the plan of action is to attack using the forwards and use the defenders in the event of the opposition tearing apart the defensive line.
There is no single plan that stays good for the whole match. It must be in line with the changing situations in the game. So a coach must think quickly and keep rotating the players throughout. However, any formation can either be offensive or defensive.
Great soccer tactics for formations play an important role in deciding whether the team wins or loses. As the game becomes more action oriented, it should bring about more changes in the soccer formation plans.
Now get out there and teach your players formations using a soccer field diagram. Our youth soccer coaching community is the best resource for information on formation with its articles, newsletters, and videos.
Andre Botelho is a recognized authority in youth soccer coaching and has already helped thousands of youth coaches to dramatically improve their coaching skills. Learn how to explode your players’ skills and make training fun by downloading your free ebook at: Soccer Drills.